Some use shorthand and a few use a steno mask, repeating everything that is said in the courtroom into a mask connected to a tape recorder, and transcribing it later. The great majority of court reporters use a stenotype, a machine that translates keystrokes into symbols that correspond to the spoken word. They also record depositions in attorneys' offices and some conferences in judges' chambers. Court reporters don't work only in the courtroom. The court reporter also produces a written transcript of the proceedings if either party appeals the case or requests a transcript. This becomes the official record of the trial. The court reporter sits near the witness stand in the courtroom and records everything that is said during the trial (or introduced into evidence) by typing it on a stenographic machine or by making an electronic sound recording. It's the jurors' job to decide who is telling the truth. For example, in a criminal case, the jury might listen to the testimony of a witness who claims she saw the defendant commit the crime and then listen to the testimony of the defendant's friend, who claims the defendant was with him in another part of town when the crime was committed. In cases where the evidence conflicts, it's the jury's job to resolve the conflict and decide what really happened. It's the jury's role to decide the facts in the case, and to apply the law on which the judge has instructed it in order to reach a verdict. The judge decides the law in the case and instructs the jury on the law. The group of people seated in the boxed-in area on one side of the courtroom is the jury. to sentence convicted criminal defendants.in "bench" trials (cases tried before the judge, without a jury), to determine the facts and decide the case and.in jury trials, to give the jury instructions about the law that applies to the case and the standards it must use in deciding the case before it begins its deliberations about the facts in the case.to determine whether any of the evidence that the parties want to use is illegal or improper.to preside over the proceedings and see that order is maintained.The judge presides over court proceedings from the "bench," which is usually an elevated platform. In a civil case, parties wanting a lawyer to represent them must hire their own lawyer. Criminal defendants may be represented by a public defender, a lawyer appointed by the court, or a private attorney hired by the defendant. In a criminal case, the government's lawyer is called the prosecutor - usually an assistant district attorney (state court cases) or assistant U.S. Each lawyer's task is to bring out the facts that put his or her client's case in the most favorable light, but to do so using approved legal procedures. In the courtroom, the lawyers for each party will either be sitting at the counsel tables near the bench or be speaking to the judge, a witness, or the jury. Because the witnesses are asked to testify by one party or the other, they are often referred to as plaintiff's witnesses, government witnesses, or defense witnesses. During their testimony, they sit on the witness stand, facing the courtroom. Witnesses give testimony about the facts or issues in the case that are in dispute. to be confronted with the witnesses against him.' Parties in civil cases also have a right to attend their trials, but they often choose not to. Specifically, the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution provides that"the accused shall enjoy the right. Defendants in criminal cases have a constitutional right to be present at their trials. The parties may be present at the counsel tables with their lawyers during the trial. They are plaintiffs (those who are suing in a civil case) or defendants (those being sued in a civil case or accused in criminal cases). The people or entities who are directly involved in a lawsuit are called parties.
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